Swedish in everyday situations · Grammar review

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Swedish in everyday situations

Reviews practise both sides: wherever Lukas and Lena would say something differently, you do it once as each.

Vad / var / hur

Put the question word first, then finite verb then subject: agree with the noun: . Languages have small initials: . A profession usually has no article after : . The Swedish alphabet has 29 letters: A–Z, then . Learn as a useful origin question.

Det finns / ingen / inget / inga

Use to say there is or there are: . goes with common singular nouns, with neuter singular nouns, with plurals: . Negate the verb with : . refers to a common noun, to a neuter noun. means I do not have a table yet.

En gul soffa / ett gult bord

Describing thingsTap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
CommonNeuterPluralMeaning
yellow
green
big
small
good

Adjectives use the base form with a common singular noun, usually -t with neuter and -a with plurals: . Agreement also follows : . is irregular: . does not change. Learn a few early past chunks such as as complete phrases.

Bordet / stolen / stolarna

Noun plurals and definite formsTap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it
OneThe oneSeveralThe several

For the definite singular, add -en or -et: . Nouns ending in a vowel often add just -n: . Plurals have different groups: . Learn the plural with each noun. Definite plurals include . With a definite adjective Swedish uses both a front determiner and a noun ending: . After a possessive there is no noun ending: .

Vi / ni / de / oss

Subject and object pronounsTap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
SubjectObjectMeaning
I · me
you, one person
he · him
she · her
we · us
you, several people
they · them

Use for we, for you addressing several people, for they. All take the same verb form: . Object forms are . Use them after a verb or preposition: . Written and are both commonly pronounced like . here means plural you, not a compulsory polite singular.

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