Ability, permission, and learned skills
After a verb, can mean ability or permission: “can help,” “may enter.”
The negative is : “cannot go,” “not allowed / cannot take photos,” depending on context.
Use for learned skills: “can speak Thai,” “know how to swim.”
Thai also uses + verb for liking an activity: “like walking,” “like playing football.”
| Form | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| verb + | can help / may help | |
| can help / may help | ||
| verb + | cannot go / may not go | |
| cannot go / may not go | ||
| verb + | know how to / can as a skill | |
| know how to / can as a skill | ||
| + verb | like doing | |
| like doing | ||
ช่วยได้ไหมCan you help?
วันนี้ ไปทะเลสาบไม่ได้Today we cannot go to the lake.
ผมพูดภาษาไทยเป็นครับI can speak Thai.
ฉันพูดภาษาไทยเป็นค่ะI can speak Thai.
นักท่องเที่ยวชอบเดินThe tourist likes walking.
ที่นี่ ถ่ายรูปไม่ได้You may not take photos here.
ผมช่วยคุณได้ครับI can help you.
ฉันช่วยคุณได้ค่ะI can help you.
มะลิเล่นฟุตบอลเป็นMali can play football.
ก้องไม่ชอบนั่งรถเมล์Kong does not like taking the bus.
Practice 1/6 · Finding words
Notice the useful pattern
Tap the form practised in this unit.
Can you help?
Today we cannot go to the lake.
I can speak Thai.
I can speak Thai.
The tourist likes walking.
Practice 2/6 · The right form
Choose the form
Use the English meaning and the pattern in this unit.
ช่วย ไหม
Can you help?
วันนี้ ไปทะเลสาบ
Today we cannot go to the lake.
ผมพูดภาษาไทย ครับ
I can speak Thai.
ฉันพูดภาษาไทย ค่ะ
I can speak Thai.
นักท่องเที่ยว
The tourist likes walking.
ที่นี่ ถ่ายรูป
You may not take photos here.
ผมช่วยคุณ ครับ
I can help you.
ฉันช่วยคุณ ค่ะ
I can help you.
มะลิเล่นฟุตบอล
Mali can play football.
ก้องไม่ รถเมล์
Kong does not like taking the bus.
Practice 3/6 · Fill the gaps
Complete the messages
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
ผมพูดภาษาไทยครับ
I can speak Thai.
ฉันพูดภาษาไทยค่ะ
I can speak Thai.
นักท่องเที่ยว
The tourist likes walking.
ที่นี่ ถ่ายรูป
You may not take photos here.
ผมช่วยคุณครับ
I can help you.
ฉันช่วยคุณค่ะ
I can help you.
มะลิเล่นฟุตบอล
Mali can play football.
ก้องไม่รถเมล์
Kong does not like taking the bus.
Practice 4/6 · Building sentences
Build a sentence
Put the words in order.
Can you help?
Today we cannot go to the lake.
I can speak Thai.
I can speak Thai.
The tourist likes walking.
You may not take photos here.
I can help you.
I can help you.
Practice 5/6 · In situations
What would you say?
Choose the right words for the situation.
Can you help?
You say:
Use the meaning and Thai pattern explained in this unit.
Can you help?
You say:
Use the meaning and Thai pattern explained in this unit.
Today we cannot go to the lake.
You say:
Use the meaning and Thai pattern explained in this unit.
Today we cannot go to the lake.
You say:
Use the meaning and Thai pattern explained in this unit.
I can speak Thai.
You say:
Use the meaning and Thai pattern explained in this unit.
I can speak Thai.
You say:
Use the meaning and Thai pattern explained in this unit.
The tourist likes walking.
You say:
Use the meaning and Thai pattern explained in this unit.
The tourist likes walking.
You say:
Use the meaning and Thai pattern explained in this unit.
Practice 6/6 · Matching
Connect messages and meanings
Match the pairs.

Unit complete
