Grammar 29 · ได้ / ไม่ได้ / เป็น · Grammar

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ได้ / ไม่ได้ / เป็น

Ability, permission, and learned skills

Ability, permission, and learned skills

After a verb, can mean ability or permission: “can help,” “may enter.”

The negative is : “cannot go,” “not allowed / cannot take photos,” depending on context.

Use for learned skills: “can speak Thai,” “know how to swim.”

Thai also uses + verb for liking an activity: “like walking,” “like playing football.”

Tap a word to hear itTap a word to hear it and see its meaning
FormExampleMeaning
verb + can help / may help
verb + cannot go / may not go
verb + know how to / can as a skill
+ verblike doing
  • ช่วยได้ไหมCan you help?

  • วันนี้ ไปทะเลสาบไม่ได้Today we cannot go to the lake.

  • ผมพูดภาษาไทยเป็นครับI can speak Thai.

    ฉันพูดภาษาไทยเป็นค่ะI can speak Thai.

  • นักท่องเที่ยวชอบเดินThe tourist likes walking.

  • ที่นี่ ถ่ายรูปไม่ได้You may not take photos here.

  • ผมช่วยคุณได้ครับI can help you.

    ฉันช่วยคุณได้ค่ะI can help you.

  • มะลิเล่นฟุตบอลเป็นMali can play football.

  • ก้องไม่ชอบนั่งรถเมล์Kong does not like taking the bus.

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