Existence, negation and questions
means there is or there are; means there is not or there are not. means I have a key. means I do not have a key.
Negation means saying no. For a noun or adjective predicate use : . Use .
The question particle is a separate word: . Choose it by the last vowel. Personal endings follow it: Useful early means I am hungry.
| Form | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| There is a café here. | ||
| There is a café here. | ||
| I am not hungry. | ||
| I am not hungry. | ||
| You are not hungry, familiar. | ||
| You are not hungry, familiar. | ||
| He is not hungry. | ||
| He is not hungry. | ||
| We are not hungry. | ||
| We are not hungry. | ||
| You are not hungry, polite. | ||
| You are not hungry, polite. | ||
| I have no key. | ||
| I have no key. | ||
| Is there a café here? | ||
| Is there a café here? | ||
Burada kafe var.There is a café here.
Ben aç değilim.I am not hungry.
Sen aç değilsin.You are not hungry, familiar.
O aç değil.He is not hungry.
Biz aç değiliz.We are not hungry.
Siz aç değilsiniz.You are not hungry, polite.
Anahtarım yok.I have no key.
Burada kafe var mı?Is there a café here?
Practice 1/6 · Finding words
Notice the useful pattern
Tap the form practised in this unit.
.
There is a café here.
.
I am not hungry.
.
You are not hungry, familiar.
.
He is not hungry.
Practice 2/6 · The right form
Choose the form
Use the English meaning and the pattern in this unit.
Burada kafe .
There is a café here.
Ben aç .
I am not hungry.
Sen aç .
You are not hungry, familiar.
O aç .
He is not hungry.
Biz aç .
We are not hungry.
Siz aç .
You are not hungry, polite.
Anahtarım .
I have no key.
Burada kafe var ?
Is there a café here?
Practice 3/6 · Fill the gaps
Complete the messages
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
Sen aç .
You are not hungry, familiar.
O aç .
He is not hungry.
Biz aç .
We are not hungry.
Siz aç .
You are not hungry, polite.
Anahtarım .
I have no key.
Burada kafe var ?
Is there a café here?
Practice 4/6 · Building sentences
Build a sentence
Put the words in order.
There is a café here.
I am not hungry.
You are not hungry, familiar.
He is not hungry.
We are not hungry.
You are not hungry, polite.
Practice 5/6 · In situations
What would you say?
Choose the right words for the situation.
There is a café here.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
There is a café here.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
I am not hungry.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
I am not hungry.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
You are not hungry, familiar.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
You are not hungry, familiar.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
He is not hungry.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
He is not hungry.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
Practice 6/6 · Matching
Connect messages and meanings
Match the pairs.
Unit complete
