Module 10Grammar reviewPremium
Turkish in everyday situations
Reviews practise both sides: wherever Lukas and Lena would say something differently, you do it once as each.
Bir gece için
| Form | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| I will come. | ||
| I will come. | ||
| You will come, familiar. | ||
| You will come, familiar. | ||
| He will come. | ||
| He will come. | ||
| We will come. | ||
| We will come. | ||
| You will come, polite. | ||
| You will come, polite. | ||
| They will come. | ||
| They will come. | ||
| I will not come. | ||
| I will not come. | ||
| You will not come, polite. | ||
| You will not come, polite. | ||
A hotel request can use . and are room types learned as useful compounds. gives the duration.
asks whether breakfast is included. A room price is a nominal sentence: . At the end, is the useful farewell see you on Sunday.
Review future person endings for travel plans and the separate question particle. For a condition, means if you come on Sunday; its answer can use a future form.
On yıldır; geldim
| Form | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| I have lived here for ten years. | ||
| I have lived here for ten years. | ||
| I have worked since March. | ||
| I have worked since March. | ||
| I worked for three years. | ||
| I worked for three years. | ||
| I am an engineer. | ||
| I am an engineer. | ||
| I am German. | ||
| I am German. | ||
| I can design furniture. | ||
| I can design furniture. | ||
| I came for the job. | ||
| I came for the job. | ||
| I can start. | ||
| I can start. | ||
An ongoing period can use a duration plus -dır: , I have lived here for ten years. A starting point uses -dan beri: .
A finished period uses past: , I worked for three years. Do not add a present form when the time is finished.
In an interview combine short identity, skill and experience statements. works for every learner. For nationality use . A specific reason can simply be .
Gelelim; kimse gelemiyor
| Form | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Let us come. | ||
| Let us come. | ||
| Let us go. | ||
| Let us go. | ||
| Let us eat. | ||
| Let us eat. | ||
| Let us drink. | ||
| Let us drink. | ||
| Nobody can come. | ||
| Nobody can come. | ||
| No neighbour can come. | ||
| No neighbour can come. | ||
| Everyone is coming. | ||
| Everyone is coming. | ||
| Sorry, I cannot come. | ||
| Sorry, I cannot come. | ||
Invite with . Suggest a joint action with -alım/-elim: . Suggest another time with .
For nobody use with a negative verb: . before a singular noun also takes a negative: . normally has a singular verb: .
Refuse politely with or . State a reason in another short sentence. is lack of ability or availability, is a future negative.
Benimki; anahtarını buldum
| Form | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| This is mine. | ||
| This is mine. | ||
| This is yours, familiar. | ||
| This is yours, familiar. | ||
| This is hers. | ||
| This is hers. | ||
| This is ours. | ||
| This is ours. | ||
| This is yours, polite. | ||
| This is yours, polite. | ||
| This is theirs. | ||
| This is theirs. | ||
| I found my key. | ||
| I found my key. | ||
| This is Tolga’s pen. | ||
| This is Tolga’s pen. | ||
For whose, ask . Answer with a genitive owner: , Tolga’s. If the thing is named, use the possessed noun: .
To replace a possessed noun, attach -ki to the owner form: . These mean mine, yours, his or hers, ours, yours, theirs. The ending -ki is fixed after these forms.
Review definite object endings after possessives: , I found my key; , I found his key, if the owner is explicit. The third-person buffer also appears before locative: , in his pocket.
Kalıyorum, kalacağım
| Form | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| I am staying now. | ||
| I am staying now. | ||
| I will stay tomorrow. | ||
| I will stay tomorrow. | ||
| I came yesterday. | ||
| I came yesterday. | ||
| I am coming now. | ||
| I am coming now. | ||
| I will come tomorrow. | ||
| I will come tomorrow. | ||
| Come in July, Anna, familiar! | ||
| Come in July, Anna, familiar! | ||
| I stay because I like it here. | ||
| I stay because I like it here. | ||
| If there is a train, we will go. | ||
| If there is a train, we will go. | ||
For a decision made now, is natural: I am staying. For a future plan say . Give the reason in a short sentence with .
Review the three time patterns: , I came; , I am coming; , I will come. There is no learner gender agreement in any of them.
Invite a close friend with . Say to thank everyone. A simple condition means if there is a train; is the conditional of .
Practice 1/5 · Finding words
Find the familiar forms
Tap the form practised in the module.
.
I will come.
.
Let us come.
.
I am staying now.
.
You will come, familiar.
.
I will stay tomorrow.
.
I worked for three years.
.
I came yesterday.
.
We will come.
Practice 2/5 · The right form
Choose the form: people and places
Choose the right word for the gap.
Ben .
I will come.
.
Let us come.
Şimdi .
I am staying now.
Sen .
You will come, familiar.
Yarın .
I will stay tomorrow.
Üç yıl .
I worked for three years.
Dün .
I came yesterday.
Biz .
We will come.
Ben .
I am an engineer.
Şimdi .
I am coming now.
Choose the form: the rest of the module
Choose the right word for the gap.
Siz .
You will come, polite.
Ben .
I am German.
Kimse .
Nobody can come.
Onlar .
They will come.
Mobilya .
I can design furniture.
Ben .
I will not come.
Herkes .
Everyone is coming.
buldum.
I found my key.
Siz .
You will not come, polite.
Ben .
I can start.
Practice 3/5 · Fill the gaps
Complete the mixed messages
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
Ben .
I will come.
.
Let us come.
Şimdi .
I am staying now.
Sen .
You will come, familiar.
Yarın .
I will stay tomorrow.
Üç yıl .
I worked for three years.
Dün .
I came yesterday.
Biz .
We will come.
Ben .
I am an engineer.
Şimdi .
I am coming now.
Practice 4/5 · Building sentences
Put the messages together
Put the words in order.
You will come, polite here.
I am German here.
Nobody can come here.
They will come here.
I can design furniture here.
I will not come here.
Everyone is coming here.
I found my key here.
You will not come, polite here.
I can start here.
Practice 5/5 · In situations
Use the module patterns
Choose the right words for the situation.
I will come.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
I will come.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
Let us come.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
Let us come.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
I am staying now.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
I am staying now.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
You will come, familiar.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
You will come, familiar.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
I will stay tomorrow.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
I will stay tomorrow.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
I worked for three years.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
I worked for three years.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
I came yesterday.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
I came yesterday.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
We will come.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
We will come.
You say:
Use the meaning and the form in this module.
Unit complete