Weather and simple necessity
Turkish weather expressions need no empty subject: , it is raining; , it is snowing; , it is hot; , it is sunny.
For must, add -malı or -meli and nominal personal endings: . After the final vowel use linking for I and we.
A gentler need is , an umbrella is needed. For I need to, learn . , you were right, is a past nominal state already taught. , it will rain, is a weather prediction chunk before the full future lesson.
| Form | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| I must take an umbrella. | ||
| I must take an umbrella. | ||
| You must take an umbrella, familiar. | ||
| You must take an umbrella, familiar. | ||
| She must take an umbrella. | ||
| She must take an umbrella. | ||
| We must take umbrellas. | ||
| We must take umbrellas. | ||
| You must take an umbrella, polite. | ||
| You must take an umbrella, polite. | ||
| They must take umbrellas. | ||
| They must take umbrellas. | ||
| It is raining. | ||
| It is raining. | ||
| It is hot. | ||
| It is hot. | ||
Ben şemsiye almalıyım.I must take an umbrella.
Sen şemsiye almalısın.You must take an umbrella, familiar.
O şemsiye almalı.She must take an umbrella.
Biz şemsiye almalıyız.We must take umbrellas.
Siz şemsiye almalısınız.You must take an umbrella, polite.
Onlar şemsiye almalılar.They must take umbrellas.
Yağmur yağıyor.It is raining.
Hava sıcak.It is hot.
Practice 1/6 · Finding words
Notice the useful pattern
Tap the form practised in this unit.
.
I must take an umbrella.
.
You must take an umbrella, familiar.
.
She must take an umbrella.
.
We must take umbrellas.
Practice 2/6 · The right form
Choose the form
Use the English meaning and the pattern in this unit.
Ben şemsiye .
I must take an umbrella.
Sen şemsiye .
You must take an umbrella, familiar.
O şemsiye .
She must take an umbrella.
Biz şemsiye .
We must take umbrellas.
Siz şemsiye .
You must take an umbrella, polite.
Onlar şemsiye .
They must take umbrellas.
Yağmur .
It is raining.
Hava .
It is hot.
Practice 3/6 · Fill the gaps
Complete the messages
Fill the gaps with the words from the box.
O şemsiye .
She must take an umbrella.
Biz şemsiye .
We must take umbrellas.
Siz şemsiye .
You must take an umbrella, polite.
Onlar şemsiye .
They must take umbrellas.
Yağmur .
It is raining.
Hava .
It is hot.
Practice 4/6 · Building sentences
Build a sentence
Put the words in order.
I must take an umbrella.
You must take an umbrella, familiar.
She must take an umbrella.
We must take umbrellas.
You must take an umbrella, polite.
They must take umbrellas.
Practice 5/6 · In situations
What would you say?
Choose the right words for the situation.
I must take an umbrella.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
I must take an umbrella.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
You must take an umbrella, familiar.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
You must take an umbrella, familiar.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
She must take an umbrella.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
She must take an umbrella.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
We must take umbrellas.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
We must take umbrellas.
You say:
Use the meaning and Turkish pattern explained in this unit.
Practice 6/6 · Matching
Connect messages and meanings
Match the pairs.
Unit complete
